There were many branches of the Clan Murray who disputed the right to the chiefship. In 1562, at the Battle of Corrichie, Clan Murray supported Mary, Queen of Scots against George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly. However, one incident of note, the Battle of Knockmary in 1490 pitted Murrays of Auchtertyre against the Clan Drummond. The Murray's feuds with their neighbours were not as numerous as those of many other clans. McIan from The Clans of the Scottish Highlands published in 1845. 15th- and 16th-century clan conflicts Ī romanticised Victorian-era illustration of a Clan Murray Chieftain by R. The lordship of Bothwell passed to the Douglases in 1360 when the fifth Murray Lord of Bothwell died of plague and his wife, Joan (herself daughter to Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn), took Archibald the Grim, Lord of Galloway and later Earl of Douglas, as her second husband. This Andrew Murray fought at the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333. His son was Sir Andrew Murray, 4th Lord of Bothwell and third Regent of Scotland who married Christian Bruce, a sister of king Robert the Bruce. It has been suggested that the whole war might have taken a different course if Moray had survived the battle at Stirling Bridge as he had shown significant skill in pitched battle, which Wallace lacked. Andrew Moray was killed following the Scottish victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, after which Wallace assumed command of Scottish forces. Wars of Scottish Independence ĭuring the Wars of Scottish Independence, Andrew Moray took up the cause of Scottish independence against Edward I of England and he was joined by William Wallace. It was the seat of the chiefs of Clan Murray until 1360 when it passed over to the Clan Douglas. He also started construction of Bothwell Castle, which became one of the most powerful strongholds in Scotland. Sir Walter Murray became Lord of Bothwell in Clydesdale thanks to a marriage to an heiress of the Clan Oliphant. The original Earls of Sutherland (chiefs of Clan Sutherland ) descend from Freskin's eldest grandson, Hugh de Moravia, whereas the chiefs of Clan Murray descend from Freskin's younger grandson, William de Moravia. Freskin's descendants were designated by the surname de Moravia ("of Moray" in the Norman language) and this became 'Murray' in the Lowland Scottish language. #Gorvin clan lord series#In a series of astute political moves Freskin and his sons intermarried with the old house of Moray to consolidate their power. The ancient Pictish kingdom of Moray ( Moireabh in Scottish Gaelic) was also given to Freskin and this put an end to the remnants of that old royal house. David I of Scotland who was brought up in the English court, employed such men to keep hold of the wilder parts of his kingdom and granted to Freskin lands in West Lothian. It has been claimed that he was Pictish but it is much more likely that he was a Flemish knight, one of a ruthless group of warlords who were employed by the Norman kings to pacify their new realm after the Norman conquest of England. The progenitor of the Clan Murray was Freskin who lived during the twelfth century. Clan Murray hold the unique position of commanding the only private army in Europe known as the Atholl Highlanders.Īrms of Chief of Clan Murray Azure, three mullets argent, within a double tressure flory counterflory or. The Murrays also largely supported the Jacobite House of Stuart during the Jacobite risings of the 18th century. The Murray chiefs played an important and prominent role in support of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 13th and 14th centuries. The marquess of Tullibardine title has continued as a subsidiary title, being bestowed on elder sons of the chief until they succeed him as Duke of Atholl. The Murray Earl of Atholl was created Marquess of Atholl in 1676 and in 1703 it became a dukedom. The first Earl of Tullibardine married the heiress to the Stewart earldom of Atholl and Atholl therefore became a Murray earldom in 1626. In the 16th century, descendants of the Morays of Bothwell, the Murrays of Tullibardine, secured the chiefship of the clan and were created Earls of Tullibardine in 1606. Their ancestors were the Morays of Bothwell who established the family in Scotland in the 12th century. The chief of the Clan Murray holds the title of Duke of Atholl.
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